As the name suggests a table saw is a bench or table with a circular saw blade attached underneath that is driven by an electric motor.
Table saw and miter saw in one.
However a miter saw is meant for a very specific purpose while a table saw is a general purpose wood cutting tool.
A miter saw is a specialized power tool for making precise and repeatable crosscuts and as its name suggests miter cuts.
In this regard with table saws.
A miter saw is similar in conception to a table saw in that it utilizes a rotating circular saw blade to cut wood.
So it is worth comparing these two types with other types.
Like a table saw a miter saw blade is circular and powered by an electrical motor.
In terms of accuracy a miter saw is the best especially for those who need to have a bevel cut on the woods and precision miter cutting or even very soft materials such as plastic.
A crosscut is when you cut lumber perpendicular to across the grain.
Miter saws are specifically designed to make accurate crosscuts and angular cuts.
You typically use a crosscut to shorten the length of materials.
Table saw are also the best in doing similar tasks like a miter saw but produces high chances of making mistakes when trying to make precision cuts.